Saturday, August 29, 2015

Reflections on summer racing

Since it has been nearly two months since I’ve written anything here, I won’t conform to my past practice of posting all of my training details, which are pretty boring anyway. Instead I want to reflect a bit on this entire “season” of summer races. After the Boston Marathon, I decided to focus for the summer on 5k-10k training and racing, before shifting back into marathon mode in the fall. My ambition was to attack my PRs of 17:58 (5k) and 37:23 (10k), which as it turned out I got nowhere close to this summer. Here are all my racing results from this summer (defined as June-July-August):

2015 summer races:
6/13/15 – PRR Twilight 4 miler (DNF)
7/4/15 – PRR Firecracker 5k (19:11) – some hills
8/1/15 – Crime Solvers 5k (19:19) – hilly
8/15/15 – PG Running Club 5k (18:41)
8/23/15 – South Lakes 10k (39:15) – hilly

These times are slow for me. Granted, I was recovering from an injury scare on July 4 when I ran the Firecracker 5k; and I was jet-lagged on August 1 when I ran the Crime Solvers 5k, having just returned from spending three weeks in Greece. Both of those courses were hilly as well, especially the Crime Solvers 5k. Still, I didn’t expect to have trouble breaking 19 minutes in a 5k even on a hilly course. The next 5k was a little faster because it was flat. I was in good shape for that and for the South Lakes 10k, which again was hilly. I wimped out in the PGRC 5k and didn’t push as hard as I could have in the final mile, but in the South Lakes 10k I ran hard the entire way. Still, my times in those races ended up being only my 6th fastest at each of those distances. What the heck? Is age catching up with me? (I’m 40).

Well, when I looked back at the five faster races I’ve run at each distance, I discovered that only one race at each distance occurred in the summer, and not surprisingly neither of those was hilly. Both were from 2012, which is the last time I ran any short races in the summer. Here are all my results from short races in the summer of 2012:

2012 summer races:
6/9/12 – Lawyers Have Heart 10k (38:49)
6/17/12 – Dash4Dad 4 miler (24:08) – some hills
6/30/12 – Semper Fi 5k (18:26)

The Lawyers Have Heart 10k course is mostly flat. So I think my 39:15 at South Lakes is pretty clearly superior to 38:49 at Lawyers Have Heart. My 18:26 5k at Semper Fi was at the time only one second off my PR from a few months earlier, and it was a hot day. But I think that’s roughly equivalent to 18:41 on the PGRC course, which has more turns and registered on my Garmin as slightly longer. Four miles in 24:08 is basically equivalent to those 5k times. So on the whole I think my summer race results this year were actually not worse and may be slightly better than any I’ve had before, such as they are.

But let’s put all this in a bit more context. I really started running in 2009 but concentrated at first on running further, not faster, until my first marathon in October 2010. That was far enough for me, and I shifted my attention in 2011 to trying to get faster (mainly at shorter distances, but while still running marathons). I knew very little about how to train properly at the time. My idea of training in 2011 was basically to run a race almost every weekend and to jog when possible during the week. I ran 17 5ks in 2011 in addition to many longer races. My initial goal in the 5k was to break 20 minutes, which I first accomplished in June. Then I broke 19 minutes in July and shifted my attention to trying to break 40 minutes in the 10k, which I did in October, two weeks before my fourth marathon (3:19). Two weeks after that marathon, I was back to running 5ks every weekend, but at that point I started doing track workouts during the week from Jack Daniels’ Running Formula book. This led to a breakthrough in early January 2012, when I ran 18:25 for 5k, and shortly after that to a hamstring injury, which still plagues me today.

I soon recovered from the acute phase of that injury and got back to following a more realistic training plan based on Daniels’ book and focused exclusively on 5k through 10 miles. I did not run a spring marathon in 2012. But I ran 37:48 for 10k and 1:04:42 for 10 miles in April, then two 5ks just under my then-PR (18:27 in May and 18:26 in June, which is listed above) before shifting my focus to the marathon in the summer. This is the context for my summer 2012 races listed above: they came at the tail end of a long period focused on training for and racing shorter distances.

Since then my PRs at shorter distances have improved slightly. I ran my current PR of 17:58 for 5k in January 2013, after a short burst of track workouts following my 2012 fall marathon (3:12). A few months later, in April 2013, I ran my current PR of 37:23 for 10k, as well as 1:03:01 for 10 miles, which I improved to 1:02:49 in October of 2013 (my current 10 mile PR). But starting in the summer of 2012, my main focus has been the marathon, as it continues to be today. After recovering from marathons, I have put in a few periods of intense track workouts aimed at improving my PRs at shorter distances, especially just before the 2012 races listed above and in early 2013 before my current 5k and 10k PRs. But those short bursts of intense training were not sustainable and led to injuries in short order. The present summer of 2015 has been the first time – under the wiser guidance of my coach since July 2014, Ryan Vail – that I’ve taken some time out to focus on speed in a more sustainable way. I did have a minor injury scare in late June of this year, but that was mostly a consequence of less intelligent training in past years and the chronic injuries that resulted from it. Now I’m in it, more intelligently, for the long run.

Viewed in this context, the fact that my results in shorter races this summer are comparable to those in the summer of 2012 is very encouraging. My summer 2015 times are way off my PRs, just as they were in the summer of 2012, because temperature and humidity make a huge difference. But these times on hilly courses in the summer are basically equivalent to my shorter distance PRs in ideal conditions, which is to say on flat courses at any time of year other than summer. I’m running these times now off of training that is less intense, less likely to lead to injury, and more focused on long-term results than what I was doing before. Moreover, the long-term results I’m focused on now are mainly at the marathon distance that has captivated me since the summer of 2012. I’ve been having fun with a summer season focused on shorter distances, but the real work of marathon training is about to begin again in earnest now. Getting good at anything takes longer than a few months. It takes years of the kind of training that one can sustain not just for months but for years without injury. I didn’t really expect the payoff to be PRs at shorter distances this summer, although that was a useful short-term goal. The fact that my results this summer have been comparable to my best ever at shorter distances in the summer indicates that I’m on track to take some big steps forward this coming fall.

PRs are set in ideal conditions, and ideal conditions in distance running are usually found in the fall and spring. It sucks that one must train mainly in the summer and winter for races in the ideal conditions of fall and spring, but it is what it is. The season with the best conditions for distance running, namely fall, is upon us. I have some speed work under my belt, after which I’ve taken a week to recover mentally and physically. Ahead of me is a marathon build-up that, I expect, will finally take me to a new level – to the level that my training and racing have pointed to for years but that I wasn’t smart or patient enough to reach on my own. My coach has consented to allowing me to run some shorter races this fall during my marathon build-up: a 5k in mid-September, a 10-miler in mid-October, and a 10k in early November. Optimist that I am, I hope to challenge my PRs in each of these races – especially in the 10 mile race, which I’ve long dreamed of running one day in under an hour.

But when the chips are down, I’m all in for the marathon. I was on 2:56-7 pace last fall in Pisa before dropping out, and wow do I regret not slowing down and hanging on until the finish. After that I had a rough training block over the winter but still ran strong in Boston for a small PR. My next marathon will be Philadelphia in November, and I will be disappointed with anything less than a big PR there. Training for Philadelphia begins today, twelve weeks out from the race. I hope to run some fast times and hopefully some PRs in shorter races before then, but I’ll take anything less than that in stride as I build up to the main event.

One thing I’ve learned well from my few years of distance running is that somehow, once you get to a certain point, the physical rigors of the sport determine less than the mental aspect. It’s not all in your head. In fact, it’s pretty obviously mostly a matter of what your body can do when the gun goes off. But what your body can do is limited to a surprising extent by what you think it can do because of your innate talent, your training, your age, or whatever. I believe that my best days in distance running are ahead of me, especially in the marathon but also in other distances. I expect this belief to be vindicated beginning in the next few months as the weather cools.

Sunday, July 5, 2015

Heat, overstriding, and rust

June 8-14
Mo: 30 min. easy
Tu: 5 x 1k @ 3:58 w/ 1 min. rest, then 4 x 200m @ 41 w/ 200m jog recoveries
We: 6 easy
Th: off
Fr: 5 easy
Sa: DNF @ PRR Twilight Festival 4 miler
Su: 90 min. @ 7:59 pace (11.3 miles)
Week total: 37.5 miles

June 15-21
Mo: 5 easy
Tu: off
We: 5 mile step-down tempo from 6:46 to 6:23
Th: 8 easy
Fr: off (injured)
Sa: off
Su: off
Week total: 22.5 miles

June 22-28
Mo: off
Tu: 4 easy
We: 4 easy
Th: off
Fr: 5 easy
Sa: Fartlek: 3 x (1, 2, 3 min.) w/ equal recoveries, skipping the final 3 min. interval
Su: 11 miles @ 8:25 pace
Week total: 32 miles

June 29 – July 5
Mo: 5 easy
Tu: 5 x 1k @ 3:59 w/ 1 min. rest
We: 7 easy
Th: off
Fr: 30 min. easy, plus 6 strides
Sa: PRR Firecracker 5k (3.17 miles) in 19:11 (mile splits 5:47, 5:50, 6:22)
Su: off
Week total: 30 miles

A lot happened during these four weeks runningwise. The first two weeks were oppressively hot and humid. My last preliminary track workout before what was supposed to be my summer tune-up race went fine, but the race itself was a dud for me. After running 6:00 pace for 10 minutes, my stomach felt like it was going to explode, so I just stopped. Perhaps it was due to a combination of having too much in my stomach (it was an evening race, which I’m not used to) and the hot, humid conditions (around 90 degrees with a dew point over 70). I felt dumb dropping out but wasn’t too disappointed since it was just supposed to be a rust-buster anyway.

A few days after that, however, a 5 mile tempo run and then an easy run on the following day precipitated a general revolt of nearly all the muscles in my right upper leg. I ended up taking four days completely off and missing what was supposed to be my first more challenging track workout. It’s common for speedwork to cause injuries like this, but my coach eased me into it very gradually, so I was surprised this happened. I suspect that bad running form was at least partly to blame, exacerbated by the steamy weather. In early 2012 I injured my right upper hamstrings doing speedwork, and that injury has continued to plague me ever since. A year after that, in early 2013, I injured my right outer hip doing speedwork but recovered well and haven’t had problems with that area since (except in Pisa). This time it’s the right upper hamstrings again, along with hip flexors. All of these injuries are on my right side, and clearly I have some strength and stride asymmetries that both underlie and result from these injuries in a vicious cycle. I went to see Dr. Stephen Pribut, who gave me some exercises to do and recommended that I concentrate on shortening my stride by increasing my cadence to around 180 steps per minute (spm). The chronic hamstring injury is the most significant one, and that’s associated with overstriding. Who knows why my right and not my left hamstrings got injured in the first place, but my stride probably also becomes uneven when my right hamstrings tighten up and I compensate for that in various ways. Shortening my stride should help both to protect my right hamstrings and to eliminate a probable cause of this asymmetry. And the way to shorten my stride without slowing down is to increase my stride rate or cadence.

I hadn’t even noticed that my Garmin Forerunner 220 can monitor cadence until this happened. It turns out that prior to this injury my cadence had typically been in the 160s – the low 160s when running easy and high 160s, maybe just over 170, when running faster. So immediately after my appointment with Dr. Pribut, I set my watch to show my cadence as I run and set out on a 4 mile easy run, attempting initially just to get my cadence up to 170-175, to be increased to 180 later. Nothing hurt, but my form felt completely different running 10 spm faster than I had been used to. The shorter stride generally took stress off my backside but wore out my hip flexors more. Over the next week I gradually got used to this new form as my cadence crept into the upper 170s when running easy and over 180 when running faster. My hip flexors gradually became stronger and less sore. On June 30 I did the same 5 x 1k workout that I had done three weeks earlier, at the same pace but averaging 183 spm vs. 167 spm the previous time. That’s not a hard workout but it felt much smoother running with the higher cadence.


Feeling stronger but still without having done any more challenging workouts, I finally got a rust-buster in on July 4. I knew that I wasn’t ready to run a fast time but decided anyway to go out at my PR and goal pace in order to get a sustained taste of it for the first time in a while before blowing up, as I fully expected to do. I was pleased that I managed to hang onto 18:00 pace for two miles, even though I was fried after that and the last 2/3 of a mile were uphill anyway. The course was long and my Garmin had me at 18:49 at 5k, but the overall time didn’t matter to me on that day. What matters is that I shook off some rust and showed that I’m still in a good position to take a crack at my 17:58 PR in four weeks, barring further injury problems.

Sunday, June 7, 2015

Getting back to fast

April 27 – May 3
Mo: off
Tu: off
We: 3 easy
Th: 5 easy
Fr: off
Sa: 5 easy
Su: 8 easy
Week total: 21 miles

May 4-10
Mo: 5 easy (plus 5 strides)
Tu: hilly fartlek: 3 x (1, 2, 3 min.) with equal recoveries
We: 6 easy
Th: 6 easy
Fr: off
Sa: 10 x 200m @ 41 seconds with 200m slow jog recoveries
Su: 90 minutes @ 7:52 pace (11.3 miles)
Week total: 43 miles

May 11-17
Mo: 4 easy
Tu: 7 easy
We: hilly fartlek: (1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3, 4), (1, 2, 3) min. with equal recoveries
Th: 7 easy
Fr: 8 x 300m @ 65 seconds with 1:30 rest
Sa: off
Su: 8 miles @ 6:57 pace
Week total: 46 miles

May 18-24
Mo: 4 easy
Tu: hill repeats: 7 x 40 seconds (about 200m) with jog back recoveries
We: 8 easy
Th: 7 easy
Fr: 3 miles @ 6:38 (3 min. rest), 2 miles @ 6:26 (2 min. rest), 1 mile @ 6:14
Sa: 4 easy
Su: 1hr, 45 min. @ 7:43 pace (13.6 miles)
Week total: 54 miles

May 25-31
Mo: 5 easy
Tu: 8 x 200m @ 42 seconds with 200m slow jog recoveries
We: 8 easy
Th: 5.5 easy
Fr: 10 x 500m @ 1:51 with 100m slow jog recoveries (1 min.)
Sa: 4 easy
Su: 90 minutes @ 7:46 pace (11.6 miles)
Week total: 50 miles

June 1-7
Mo: 5 easy
Tu: off (migraine the previous night)
We: 6 easy
Th: 5 easy (plus 4 strides)
Fr: 6 x (800m @ 3:04, 100m slow jog in 1 min., 300m @ 62) with 2.5 min. between sets
Sa: off
Su: 90 minutes @ 7:42 pace (11.7 miles)
Week total: 36.5 miles


After Boston I took around a week off from running. Here are the six weeks of training I’ve done since then. Already in the second week I began visiting the track regularly for the first time in a long time. My first several visits to the track were for what amount basically to long strides, but they also helped me begin to get comfortable on the oval again - not that I’ve ever been terribly comfortable there. In the past I’ve found that my body responds very well to speedwork, but I’ve also injured myself doing speedwork several times before I had a coach. So now I really appreciate my coach’s restraint. It wasn’t until just over a week ago (Friday, May 29) that I did an actual workout on the track, followed by another one a week later (Friday, June 5). Both times my coach gave me modest pace targets, even after I tried to convince him to let me run faster. As a result, I’m just beginning to round into 5k-10k shape instead of rushing into it and getting injured. This past week I was sidelined briefly by a migraine, which isn’t caused by running (quite the opposite) but can drain my energy reserves for several days afterwards. I bounced back well, though, and feel on track for a rust-buster race next Saturday. My target has been to run 6:00 pace for 4 miles on June 13, then to do some more aggressive workouts aimed at getting me under my current 5k PR of 17:58 (5:47 pace) on July 4. It’s hard to know what kind of shape I’m in now without having raced yet – that’s partly what rust-busters are for. But everything seems to be coming along well, and my coach says he’s impressed with how quickly I’ve transitioned from marathon training and recovery to this shorter stuff. At this point (still six days out) the weather forecast for next Saturday evening looks hot and humid, so I may need to scale back my time goal. But that’s the luck of the draw with summer races, and what’s important now is just that I put in a good, hard effort so that we can better judge my fitness. The target 5k races aren’t until later. In the meantime, I’m enjoying getting some (relatively) fast legs under me again.

Thursday, May 14, 2015

Boston Marathon: race report

It has taken me a while to post this race report from the Boston Marathon, mainly because my day job keeps me very busy at this time of year. But I also needed some time to reflect on the race.

I set a small (22 second) PR of 3:06:04. Both the course and the weather (headwind and rain) were more difficult than I’ve experienced before in a marathon – certainly in comparison with my previous PR, which was set in perfect conditions on a mostly flat course in Philadelphia a year and a half ago.

Since I was on pace to finish 10 minutes faster than that last December in Pisa before dropping out at 35k, I can’t say I’m all that excited about the time itself, even if it is a PR. What I am very happy about, however, is that I felt and ran much stronger in the second half of the race than I ever have before in a marathon, and that I did it after missing a lot of training.

Here are side-by-side splits from the previous three marathons I’ve finished. On the left is my previous PR race in Philly. In the 16 weeks before Philly I averaged 64 miles per week. The erratic early pacing and my poor fueling strategy may have contributed to my falling off pace early in Philly, but at the time I was still pleased about not completely falling apart. After Philly I never fully got back into training mode and averaged only 36.8 miles over the 16 weeks before Grandma’s, which is in the middle column. At Grandma’s (another mostly flat course) I fueled much more wisely but eventually fell apart big time. In the 16 weeks before Boston, represented on the right, I averaged 38.7 miles per week – about the same volume as before Grandma’s, but my training is much smarter now that I’m working with Ryan Vail. (In the 16 weeks before Pisa I averaged 55.7 miles per week, but I don’t have mile splits from Pisa since my watch was set on km.)

Philly 11/17/13   Grandma's 6/20/14  Boston 4/20/15
mile 1:   7:04                   6:53                     7:11

mile 2:   6:37                   6:46                     6:54

mile 3:   6:42                   6:45                     6:55

mile 4:   6:44                   6:48                     6:52

mile 5:   6:48                   6:51                     7:15 (quick pee break)

mile 6:   7:07                   6:49                     6:48

[10k:     42:01                 42:29                   43:37]

mile 7:   6:34                   6:51                     6:50

mile 8:   6:55                   6:52                     6:56

mile 9:   6:45                   6:52                     6:56

mile 10: 7:05                   6:44                     6:57

mile 11: 6:47                   6:59                     6:59

mile 12: 6:46                   6:48                     6:57

mile 13: 6:55                   6:49                     6:57

[Half:    1:29:27              1:29:56                1:31:37]

mile 14: 6:49                   6:45                     6:57

mile 15: 6:49                   6:54                     7:04 (stomach trouble after gel #4)

mile 16: 6:55                   6:57                     6:53 (downhill then Newton hills begin)

mile 17: 7:17                   7:06                     7:18

mile 18: 7:36                   7:09                     7:14

[30k:     2:08:42               ------                   2:11:05]

mile 19: 7:29                   7:06                     7:04

mile 20: 7:36                   7:31                     7:15

mile 21: 7:36                   7:35                     7:39 (heartbreak)

mile 22: 7:34                   7:34                     7:00

mile 23: 7:41                   8:21                     7:13

mile 24: 7:32                   8:44                     7:05

mile 25: 7:39                   7:57                     7:15

mile 26: 7:42                   8:05                     7:21

finish:   3:06:26              3:10:33                3:06:04

During the first 10k, I just tried to warm up and get rolling comfortably, whatever my pace turned out to be. After a few miles I started settling into 3:00 pace, around 6:50 (not factoring in a quick pee break). From the start through 7 miles or so it was raining lightly and the wind was barely noticeable with all the other people running around and in front of me. 

But then around 8 miles it started raining more moderately and the wind became more noticeable. I maintained roughly the same effort level, but the worsening conditions meant that I slowed down to just under 7:00 pace. Things stayed this way through 14 miles or so. I remained comfortable and was deliberately erring on the side of taking it too easy. Instead of being bothered by the conditions, I was pumped up by the cheering crowds of spectators and looking forward to the second half.

I ate a gel with water around miles 4, 7, 11, and 15, usually taking another small swig of water at the next fuel station a mile later in each case. Everything went down fine until the fourth gel in mile 15, which caused me some stomach discomfort. Otherwise I still felt ok, but this worried me. I briefly slowed a bit in mile 15 and took a small swig of water at the next station in mile 16 to help settle things, after which I resolved not to put anything in my stomach for a while. Luckily this stomach issue seems to have worked itself out during the long downhill in mile 16 just before the Newton hills begin.

Once I hit the hills, the race was on, the crowds were loud, and I was pumped again. Supposedly there are four major hills, but I found the first and last (heartbreak) to be the hardest and was surprised by how much downhill there was during that 5 mile stretch as well. On the first hill I pushed a bit and was passing people, but it went on long enough and I was tired enough at the top that I decided to take it easier on the next couple hills in order to save something for heartbreak. My splits don't seem to reflect this, perhaps because the next two hills weren't as hard and there was a lot of downhill to balance them out. By the time I reached 20 miles, before heartbreak, I knew that I had judged my energy reserves well and was feeling stronger than ever before at that point in a marathon. Heartbreak is the steepest of the Newton hills but not radically steeper than the others and not longer. I put in about the same effort as on the previous two hills, which meant I slowed down even more because it's steeper, mainly just making sure my form held together and biding my time until I reached the top. By this point I had started drinking a little gatorade at some, not all, of the fueling stations.

After heartbreak I felt euphoric but remembered people saying that the last 5 miles can be the hardest on this course. They're mostly downhill, but you still need to run 5 more miles after already having run 21. You expect and want the finish line to come sooner than it does. So I got back into a rhythm and resisted the urge to push too hard. This was the first time, in my ninth marathon, than I still felt solid and smooth after 20 miles. Knowing this, I was pumped but didn't want to screw it up. Soon the weather worsened further - again both the rain and the headwinds picked up. Perhaps that's why my 23rd mile split is slower, but I maintained the same effort level. Around 23 miles, I hazarded eating half a gel with water, which went down fine. I figured that I was on 3:04 or 3:05 pace, which is faster than I had hoped going into this. But most importantly I wanted to stay strong all the way to the finish. I concentrated on just keeping my form together and getting through one mile at a time.

It wasn't until I saw the Citgo sign, which is a mile from the finish but which you first see about a mile and a half from the finish, that I allowed myself to think that I was almost there. With the heavy rain and strong headwind, though, and after running 25 miles, I wasn't able to speed up at all. I just held it together and kept on going. After 25 miles I realized that in fact I was only on 3:06 pace. So it was really only during the last mile that I thought about time, when I was aiming at least to get under my then-PR of 3:06:26 and maybe to get under 3:06 if possible.

I did set a small PR, which always feels good. But the time isn't what feels best about how my race went, even when I speculate about how much faster I could have run on a flatter course in better conditions. Again, what I feel best about by far is how strong I stayed in the second half, which was my main goal going into this race. In every one of my other eight marathons (well, seven, not including one that I just jogged) I fell off pace somewhere between 13 and 19 miles and never recovered. In my better marathons, before Boston, I fell apart later and slowed down less than in my worse ones. But in Boston, for the first time, I merely had a low point (in miles 15-16), from which I recovered. Otherwise my pace variations mostly correspond to terrain and weather. This is a big deal for me. 

It came just in time too, because I was starting to sour on the marathon. If Boston hadn't gone well, then I may have finally concluded that I just don't have the capacity to store enough fuel for the marathon. But apparently I do after all. So that's not what's keeping me from running a marathon faster, so far.

I’m not sure why I was able to hold it together better than ever before in Boston of all places, on tough hills and in rough weather, and after less-than-optimal winter training, with precious few long runs in particular. Maybe the slower first half enabled me to run stronger in the second half. Maybe the hills actually helped me avoid muscle tightness. Maybe the incredible crowds carried me along. Or maybe my training is just sinking in and I’m starting to get better at this stuff. Perhaps it’s some combination of these factors. In any case, I think this race justifies me (and my coach) in expecting a big PR in my next marathon, which is going to be Philadelphia (again) in November. 

Before then I’m going to switch my focus to shorter distances over the summer. I’ve already set a marathon PR in 2015. Now I want to take a crack at my 5k PR of 17:58, my 10k PR of 37:23, and then my 10 mile PR of 1:02:49 in early Fall. My upcoming races are listed on the right, and I’ll post an update on my training before the PRR Twilight Festival 4 miler on June 13.